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不尚贤，
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Not exalting the virtuous prevents competition. |
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使民不争；
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Not valuing rare treasures prevents theft. |
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不贵难得之货，
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Not showing what is desirable keeps the heart tranquil. |
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使民不为盗；
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Thus, the wise govern by emptying minds, |
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不见可欲，
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Filling bellies, |
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使民心不乱。
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Weakening ambitions, |
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是以「圣人」之治，
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Strengthening bones. |
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虚其心，
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Always keeping the people unknowing, |
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实其腹，
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Without desires. |
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弱其志，
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Ensuring those who know do not dare to interfere. |
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强其骨。
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By practicing non-action, |
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常使民无知无欲。
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All will be well. |